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The chancellor Rachel Reeves announced as part of the Autumn Budget measures that the Income Tax thresholds will be maintained at their current levels for a further three years until April 2031. This will see the personal tax allowance frozen at £12,570 through to April 2031 across the UK. In addition, the higher rate threshold will remain at £50,270 (there are differences in Scotland). National Insurance thresholds will also remain frozen until 2031. This means that more taxpayers will be pushed into paying higher taxes as income increases at...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves announced increases to the Minimum Wage rates on the eve of the Budget. The Chancellor confirmed that the government has accepted in full the proposals of the Low Pay Commission (LPC) for increasing minimum wage rates from 1 April 2026.The National Living Wage (NLW) rate will increase from £12.21 to £12.71 on 1 April 2026 and represents an increase of 50p or 4.1%. The NLW is the minimum hourly rate that must be paid to those aged 21 or over. The increase represents a pay rise of £900 a year for...

The Chancellor has kept the main pension allowances unchanged but has confirmed a new cap on salary sacrifice arrangements that will apply from April 2029. There had been heated speculation that the Chancellor would change the pension rules to help the government raise taxes, but no changes were announced to the annual allowance (which remains at £60,000) or to the carry-forward rules which can use up previous year’s annual allowances. The lump sum allowance has also remained unchanged at £268,275. However, the Chancellor announced changes to...

The Chancellor has confirmed a series of duty increases on tobacco, vaping liquid, and alcohol that will take effect over the next year, with new rates intended to balance public health concerns with support for producers and the wider hospitality sector. As part of the Autumn Budget measures the Chancellor announced that the duty rates on tobacco products were increased by 2% above the rate of inflation (based on RPI) effective from 6pm on 26 November 2025. The one-off increase of £2.20 per 100 cigarettes or 50g of other tobacco products and...

In the Autumn Budget, the Chancellor had been expected to increase fuel duty rates. However, she has extended the fuel duty cut for a further 6 months to help support households and businesses. The Chancellor said ‘I know that the cost of travelling to and from work is still too expensive, so I am extending the 5p cut until September 2026. And because I know that changes in wholesale prices are not always passed onto motorists, I am bringing in new rules to mandate petrol forecourts to share real-time prices through a new Fuel Finder.’ This...

Starting in 2028-29, the government will introduce a High Value Council Tax Surcharge (HVCTS) for residential properties in England valued at £2 million or more. This surcharge will be collected by local authorities, but the revenue will go to central government. High Value Council Tax Surcharge Charging Structure Property Value Surcharge £2 million - £2.5 million £2,500 £2.5 million - £3.5 million £3,500 £3.5 million - £5...

The degree of speculation about this year’s Budget announcements was further compounded when the Office of Budgetary Responsibility uploaded their report on Budget changes prior to Rachel Reeves announcements to Parliament. However, there are to be no changes to the main rates of Income Tax, NIC and VAT that affect wage earners across the UK, but the Budget Report highlights numerous changes to plug the gap in government finances. We have set out below the most impactful of these changes as they affect business owners and UK...

Most business owners know that progress matters, but many still hesitate when it comes to planning. It can feel like an extra task or something that only large companies need to worry about. Yet, in practice, steady planning is one of the simplest ways to create real progress in any small or medium sized business. The link between the two is stronger than many people realise. Planning works because it forces clarity. When business owners pause to think through priorities, patterns and pressures, they begin to see what is really driving...

Many business owners focus on sales as the main driver of growth. Sales matter, but they are only part of the story. Real financial growth happens when a business retains profits. Keeping a portion of earnings inside the business, rather than extracting everything each year, creates stability, resilience and long term value. It is one of the most reliable ways for a business to strengthen its financial position. Retained profit is simply the surplus left after all costs, tax and drawings or dividends have been paid. When owners choose to leave...

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD for IT) will become mandatory in phases from April 2026. If you are self-employed or a landlord and have over £50,000 in qualifying income you need to start preparing to submit quarterly updates, keeping digital records and cope with a new penalty system.Your qualifying income is the total income you receive in a tax year from self-employment and property. Other income, such as from employment (PAYE), partnerships or dividends (including from your own company), do not count towards your qualifying...