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The National Minimum Wage (NMW) Act 1998 remains contentious, especially after the introduction of the NMW (Amendment) Regulations 2025, as it draws the legal line in the sand between employment and slavery, as highlighted by a recent case. The claimant was born in the Philippines in 1990 and travelled to the UAE in the employ of a diplomat and his family, after which she was relocated to London. Her three months of employment in the UK involved extreme exploitation, verbal abuse, threats and isolation, as she was effectively forced to work...

The Chancellor’s Spring Statement, presented to Parliament 3 March 2026, was packed with political content that has no real impact for UK taxpayers, business owners or employees. The substance of her presentation was a summary of the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) Economic and fiscal outlook released on the same date.Our summary that follows highlights the main points of the OBR statement and adds our reflections on the possible effects these plans will have on future UK taxation policy.It is also worth mentioning that if the present...

As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in everyday business activity, many clients are asking how it might affect their industry and long term prospects. While some sectors face significant disruption, healthcare and social care stand out as the most resilient major industry as AI develops. The core reason is demand. Healthcare is driven by long term demographic trends rather than technology cycles. An ageing population, rising life expectancy and an increase in long term and chronic conditions mean that demand for medical and care...

Renewed conflict in the Middle East is already having knock on effects for the global economy, and UK business owners are likely to feel the impact through higher costs and increased uncertainty rather than direct disruption. The most immediate pressure point is energy. The Middle East remains a critical region for global oil and gas supply, and any escalation tends to push wholesale prices higher. Even short term market reactions usually feed through to UK petrol and diesel prices, and to business energy bills over time. For firms with...

An application to claim child benefits can usually be made 48 hours after you have registered the birth of your child, or once a child comes to live with you. An application for child benefit can be backdated for up to 3 months. An application for child benefit is usually made online either using the government gateway. If you are unable to complete a claim online, it is also possible to claim child benefit by completing the Child Benefit form CH2 and sending it to the Child Benefit Office. The address is on the form. If a claim is being made...

National Insurance credits can help qualifying applicants to fill contribution gaps in their National Insurance record. This can help taxpayers increase their number of qualifying National Insurance years, which may increase the number of benefits they are entitled to, such as the State Pension. This could happen if someone was: employed but had low earnings unemployed and were not claiming benefits getting National Insurance credits for less than a full tax year self-employed but did not pay contributions because of small...

When issuing invoices, it is important to apply the correct VAT treatment. In some cases, that means not charging VAT at all. Although most UK businesses charge VAT at the standard rate of 20%, there are other rates and categories that may apply. Understanding these distinctions can help you avoid costly errors and penalties. In addition to the 20% standard rate, there is also reduced VAT rate (5%) and a zero VAT rate (0%). Even though zero-rated supplies are charged at 0%, they are still within the VAT system and must be recorded correctly on...

If you have tenants living in your property, it is important to understand the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) implications. In most cases, there is no CGT to pay when you sell a property that has been your main residence, as the gain is covered by Private Residence Relief (PRR). However, if you have let out part of your home, your entitlement to full PRR may be restricted. However, you may be entitled to letting relief, provided you lived in the property at the same time as your tenant. Letting relief is only available where there has been shared...

Understanding which supplies are zero rated for VAT is essential for any business. A zero-rated supply is still a taxable supply, but it is charged at a 0% VAT rate. This distinction is important because VAT incurred in making a taxable supply can still be recovered. Therefore, a business that only makes zero-rated supplies can register for VAT in the usual way, allowing it to reclaim VAT on costs associated with producing these supplies, many of which may have been charged at the standard 20% rate. Businesses that sell zero-rated supplies are...

The meaning of trade for tax purposes, often referred to as HMRC’s “badges of trade” test helps determine whether an activity is a genuine business or simply a personal hobby. While the test is not definitive, it provides important guidance on how HMRC views different activities. At some point, what starts as a hobby may evolve into a taxable trade. Understanding this distinction is important in order to assess whether an activity has become commercial in nature, meaning it could be subject to tax. As part of their investigation...